61. Khalifa ibn Khayyat's History on the Umayyad Dynasty (660-750) /
المؤلف: by Carl Wurtzel ; prepared for publication by Robert G. Hoyland.
المکتبة: کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی (قم)
موضوع: Umayyad dynasty-- History,ʻUṣfūrī, Khalīfah ibn Khayyāṭ,-854.,Khalifah ibn Khayyat,-854.,Umayyad dynasty.,ʻUṣfūrī, Khalīfah ibn Khayyāṭ,-854.,Kings and rulers.,Islamic Empire, History, 661-750, Early works to 1800.,Islamic Empire, Kings and rulers, Early works to 1800.,Islamic Empire., 0, 0, 7
رده :
DS38
.
5
.
U7413
2015
62. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
المؤلف: Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
63. Texts, documents and artefacts
پدیدآورنده :
موضوع : Islamic empire - History,Civilization, Islamic,Richards, Donald Sidney, 1935-
۲ نسخه از این کتاب در ۲ کتابخانه موجود است.
64. The Orient under the caliphs[tr. from von Kremer`s culturgeschichte des Orients]
المؤلف: by S. Khada Bukhsh
المکتبة: کتابخانه دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی دانشگاه تهران (طهران)
موضوع: Islamic Empire,Caliphs,Civilization Arabic
رده :
DS
236
.
K93
65. The Orient under the caliphs[tr. from von Kremer`s culturgeschichte des Orients]
المؤلف: / by S. Khada Bukhsh,Kremer
المکتبة: كتابخانه مركزي و مركز اسناد دانشگاه تهران (طهران)
موضوع: Islamic Empire,Caliphs,Civilization Arabic
رده :
DS
236
.
K93
66. <The> literature of pre-Islamic Iran :
المؤلف: edited by Ronald E. Emmerick & Maria Macuch ; gene
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
67. Umayyads and Abbasids, being the fourth part of jurji Zaydan`s history of Islamic civilization tr.
المؤلف: / by D. S. Margoliouth. . Printed for the trustees of the " E. J. W. Gibb memorial. ",Zaydan
المکتبة: كتابخانه مركزي و مركز اسناد دانشگاه تهران (طهران)
موضوع: Mohammedan empire.,Caliphs.,Civilization, Arabic
رده :
PJ
709
.
G4
V
.
4
1978
